How
Long Should
You Retain Business Records?Today,
more than ever, business owners suffer from document overload. The
two questions we hear over and over are: "Which records should
I keep?" and "Which records can I destroy?"
A
well-defined record retention program is an important part of your
record keeping system. Factors to consider when establishing a
record retention program include federal and state tax laws, labor
laws, government regulations, statutes of limitations on litigation
that may affect your business and the general information retrieval
needs of your business.
The
periods listed below are the recommended minimums. IRS audits are
usually initiated within three years after the filing date of income
tax returns. However, they are entitled to audit a return within
seven years when negligence is involved, and indefinitely in cases
of fraud.
If
possible be conservative. There is a risk any time you throw away a
business record.
Be
sure to shred any and all-financial documents for security.
One
Year
-
Purchase
orders (except purchasing department copy)
-
Personal
employment applications
-
Stockroom
withdrawal forms
Three
Years
-
Bank
reconciliations
-
General
correspondence
-
Duplicate
deposit checks
-
Employment
applications (not hired)
-
Expired
insurance policies
-
Internal
audit reports and working papers
-
Miscellaneous
internal reports
-
Petty
cash vouchers
-
Physical
inventory tags or sheets
-
Receiving
sheets
Seven
Years
-
Accident
reports and claims for settled cases
-
Accounts
payable ledgers (computer runs)
-
Accounts
receivable ledgers (computer runs)
-
Automobile
logs
-
Bank
Statements
-
Benefits
(after expired)
-
Bills
of lading
-
Cash
books
-
Cash
register tapes
-
Cancelled
checks (see exception under "Permanently")
-
Commission
records
-
Correspondence
with customers
-
Expired
contracts and leases
-
Employee
personnel records after termination
-
Expense
reports
-
General
journals
-
Information
returns
-
Inventory
records
-
Investments
(after disposal)
-
Invoices
to customers from vendors
-
Notes
receivable ledgers (computer runs)
-
Notes
payable ledgers (computer runs)
-
Payroll
tax returns
-
Purchase
orders
-
Sales
tax returns
-
Time
cards
Permanent
-
Articles
of incorporation and bylaws
-
Capital
stock and bond records (ledgers, transfer registers, etc) –
retain with related papers
-
Legal
and other important correspondence
-
Deeds
and mortgages
-
Copyright
and trademarks
-
Fixed
asset acquisition invoices
-
Depreciation
schedules
-
Employee
benefit plan documents and amendments, including accounting
records and participants’ allocation schedules
-
Year-end
financial statements (other months optional)
-
General
Ledgers
-
Licenses
and permits
-
Minute
books – Board of Directors and Stockholders meeting
-
Patents
-
Property
appraisals by outside appraisers
-
Property
records (costs, blueprints and plans)
-
Tax
return and worksheets, revenue agents’ reports and other
documents relating to determination of tax liability.
KEEP RELATED CANCELLED CHECKS TO ABOVE ITEMS!
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